The US has introduced a major change to its immigration system, requiring most immigrants applying for green cards to do so from outside the country, marking a significant shift in how permanent residency applications are processed.
Here are five key things to know about the new policy:
1. Most applicants must apply from outside the US
Under the new rule announced by US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), immigrants seeking a green card will generally be required to leave the United States and complete their application through a US embassy or consulate abroad.
Only in “extraordinary circumstances” will applicants be allowed to complete the process while remaining in the country.
2. The policy closes a long-standing “in-country” loophole
Previously, many visa holders and visitors were able to apply for a change of status without leaving the US. Authorities say the new approach is designed to close what they describe as a loophole that allowed people to remain in the country while their applications were processed.
3. Students, workers and tourists are directly affected
The rule applies to people on temporary visas, including international students, temporary workers and tourists, who must now go through consular processing from outside the United States if they wish to apply for permanent residency.
4. Some exceptions may still apply
USCIS says certain applicants may be allowed to continue their process within the US if their cases are considered to provide an economic benefit or are deemed to be in the national interest. However, these will be assessed individually and are expected to be limited.
5. Concerns over family separation and uncertainty
Critics warn the policy could disrupt the lives of hundreds of thousands of immigrants and families, potentially forcing applicants to leave the US for extended periods during a process that can take months or years. More than a million people are reportedly already waiting for green card decisions.
Officials from the Department of Homeland Security argue the move will make the system more efficient and aligned with immigration law, while critics say it introduces uncertainty and could significantly reduce lawful immigration pathways.
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